RT1>enable
RT1#conf t
RT1(config)#interface ethernet0/0
RT1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
RT1(config-if)#no shutdown
RT2>enable
RT2#conf t
RT2(config)#interface ethernet0/0
RT2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
RT2(config-if)#no shutdown
IOS-XE では interface mode にて以下構文で IP address を設定できます。
(config-if)#ip address [アドレス] [サブネットマスク]
この問題では構成図に従い
RT1 には 10.1.1.1/24
RT2 には 10.1.1.2/24
を設定しますが、RT1, 2 の初期状態は interface が administratively down (shutdown) となっています。
RT1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/2 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/3 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
RT2#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/2 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/3 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
また、初期状態では上記のように何の IP address も設定されていないため、Routng table も空となっています。
RT1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
RT2#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
回答通りに ip address と no shutdown を設定すると、show ip interface brief の出力が以下のよう変化します。
RT1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 10.1.1.1 YES manual up up
Ethernet0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/2 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/3 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
RT2#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 10.1.1.2 YES manual up up
Ethernet0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/2 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Ethernet0/3 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
そして、IP address が設定されると Routing table に経路情報(ネットワーク情報)が追加されます。
RT1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
RT2#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
最後に ping を実行し疎通性があることを確認します。"!"が表示され、問題なく通信できたことが確認できました。
RT1#ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
RT2#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
※RT1 側からの ping は初めての通信であったため、ARP 解決が行われたことで1つ失敗しています。
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